JPMorgan Chase , Wells Fargo and Bank of America reported a combined $2.2 billion in overdraft fees in 2023, roughly $700 million less than the previous year, according to regulatory filings. Overdraft fees are triggered when a customer attempts to spend more than the balance in their checking accounts. Banks say overdraft services are a lifeline that helps users avoid worse options like payday loans, while critics including President Biden say the fees exploit struggling Americans. But even before recent efforts by regulators, banks' haul from overdraft has been on the decline. Those who kept the fees, including JPMorgan, limited the types of transactions that trigger penalties, got rid of fees for bounced checks and introduced one-day grace periods and $50 cushions to reduce their frequency.

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Persons: Michael Nagle, Wells, Banks, Biden, Sen, Elizabeth Warren, Jamie Dimon, Dimon, Ally, there's, Jennifer Tescher Organizations: JPMorgan Chase, Bloomberg, Getty, Bank of America, Consumer Financial, Bureau, Capital, Citigroup, JPMorgan, Financial Health Network Locations: New York, Wells Fargo, overdraft